Marketing mix
Marketing mix resume domains that a company uses to pursue its objectives in the market.
4 Ps
Product
Define the product itself
- Objectives: what problem does it fix, what needs does it answer
- Features & functions: what does it do
- Material: volume, format, presentation, …
- Brand: how it feel like, what is the target (luxe, ethical, ecological, etc.)
- product-lifecycle
- Offer: two variants
- Give solution to clients (fish for them)
- Involve in the process (teach them to fish)
→ Benchmarking
Price
Selling price to clients and profitability
- Positioning: low-cost, premium, …
- Price evolution
- Changing price → Yield management
- Renting (like bikes, licence, etc.)
- On-demand
Place
Which place we provide stuff to clients
- Appropriate channel: according to strategy, positioning, target, …
- Shipping: form, post, pick-up points
- Retail: promotion, choice of location, transports
- Logistic
Promotion
Communication strategy
- Define objectives, target audience (→ Persona)
- Communication supports:
- Offline, online, advertising, promotion, social media, point-of-sale display
- Sell promotion: game contest, events, sampling
- Presentation: look & feel, how the staff behaves
- Multicanal communication: cover all contact point between client and company
- Conventional relation: involve client in a trust relation
7 Ps
3 additional domains to extend the marketing mix.
Process
Procedure and flux of activities to deliver the service/product.
We define client interaction (welcoming, advising, hours of opening, etc.), but also how to order, update and use the product.
→ User journey
People
How the staff take action in the process.
- Selling: cashier, barman, …
- Support: IT, community manager, …
- Channels: telephone, emailing, chat, on-site, …
- Brand representation: wording, clothes, attitude, …
It’s important that every staff role is well defined, so the client is not lost and has a contact point.
Physical evidence
Material components of…
- Shop: vitrine, shelves, …
- Product: packaging, materials, …
- Service: card, app design, …
Purpose: helps gain trust and build credibility with the client